Category Archives: Art Publications

first coffee-table book on “Singapore Artists”

 

In the 1980s, the Ministry of Culture engaged the arts community in its art promotion efforts by setting up Advisory Committees for Dance, Drama, Choral Music, Instrumental Music, Literary Arts, Photographic Arts, and Visual Arts.  The role of the committees was to advise the Ministry on its art programme and art award nominations while the Singapore Cultural Foundation sought artists’’ views on grant applications.

When I joined the Ministry in 1981, the Visual Arts Advisory Committee functioned in Mandarin.  Chaired by the late pioneer artist Liu Kang, its membership comprised the luminaries of the scene including Chen Wen Hsi, Choo Keng Kwang, Huang Pao Fang, Ho Kok Hoe and Ng Eng Teng.  When the term of the Committee expired a year after I joined, I took the opportunity to balance the composition of the Committee by adding the National Art Gallery’s Art Curator Choy Weng Yang, art teacher Teo Eng Seng, artist Thomas Yeo and Jafaar Latiff.  Sadly, my good intentions provoked remarks that I was “anti-Chinese” but I knew that I was doing the correct thing in a multi-cultural society.    

The idea of publishing a directory of Singapore artists was hatched before I joined the Ministry.  After some months, however, I sensed that the project was not moving partly due to funding constraints but more because Committee members had difficulty in deciding which artists to include in the directory.

Ironically, my ignorance, naïveté and sense of efficiency stood me in good stead in those circumstances. Since I did not know any of the artists and had no preferences or preconceptions of who was good or bad, I adopted a clinical approach by asking every Advisory Committee member to list anonymously on blank pieces of paper, the artists that they thought were worthy of listing in the publication.  After counting up the nominations, we arrived at a list of 48 artists who had clearly been ranked above the others. I invited members to speak up if they felt uncomfortable about any of the names.  While I don’t recall any objection being raised, the question of whether artists engaged by the Ministry, such as art curator Choy Weng Yang, may be included.  My stance was that if they had been admitted into the list of 48, they should not be penalized because of their employment status and so, they were included.    

Invitation Card to 1982 National Day Art Exhibition & Launch of "Singapore Artists"

“Singapore Artists” was launched by Minister of State for Culture Major Fong Sip Chee on 16 Aug 1982 at the opening of the 1982 National Day Art Exhibition. It was co-published by the Singapore Cultural Foundation and Federal Publication. The publication carried a Foreword by Minister for Culture S. Dhanbalan. Its Co-ordinating Editor was art educationist / critic Chia Wai Hon who wrote an “Introduction” while Liu Kang and Choy Weng Yang co-wrote the article on “Singapore Art”. The book cover featuring the ciment fondue skin of Ng Eng Teng’s sculpture “The Heart of Man“ (located at the ASEAN Sculpture Park on Fort Canning) won Federal’s Art Director Lim Ching San a prize at an international book fair.

The “directory” turned out to be  the very first coffee-table book on Singaporean artists.  Thankfully, all the artists published continue to be active , validating the simple selection process we adopted.  In later years, artist Thomas Yeo published “Singapore Artists Speak” and two other publications updating the list of reputable Singapore Artists.

Tisa’s Arts Diary (1986/87)

1987 – With Support from the Straits Times

 

 

1986 – With Support from Standard Chartered Bank

behind the scenes

After three years of programming music and visual arts programmes at the Ministry of Culture,  I awoke to the realization that performances were ephemeral in nature.  More must be done behind the scenes to create conditions that would sustain artists  in their longer-term efforts to produce more high-quality productions.  

My Deputy Secretary Lee Wai Kok agreed that I could set up the new “Cultural Services” division (twinning the “Cultural Programmes” division).  I gave up my music and visual arts portfolios to focus on  development work, on what is now called  “capacity-building”.   

I bargained for one experienced executive to support the new division.  Lee agreed but no one was prepared to join me as  I had nothing to show for what I was hoping to do.  Grant-making and theatre management were of peripheral interest.  Programming on the hand, was safe, familiar and glamorous, with many show openings to attend and dignitories and sponsors to rub shoulders with. 

I spent hours trying to persuade executives to take up the challenge with me.  Eventually, Irene Wong, Assistant Officer (Literature) agreed to join me , having got my assurance that if she didn’t find what I was embarking on meaningful,  I would release her in a year’s time. 

The second member of my team was Tisa Ng.  She was Heaven-sent though she only worked part-time under the newly-introduced Part-time Married Women’s Employment scheme.  Tisa had relocated to Singapore with her hematologist husband and was then free-lancing as a Straits Times arts reviewer.  She approached the Public Service Commission for a job in the arts sector and after interviewing her with Lee, we jumped on this eloquent and passionate woman who instantly grasped what I was trying to do.  Tisa in turn, recruited Nancy Thai also on the Part-time Married Women’s Employment Scheme. 

 The new Cultural Services Division staffed by Tisa Ng, Irene Wong< Nancy  and myself, was well on its way!  Between the four of us, we hatched the Arts Housing Scheme, the Semi-Residential Theatre in Residence Scheme (STRITS), Annual Grant Scheme, arts and heritage in old buildings, arts management courses, arts research programme. 

We also kicked off the performing arts centre project, appointing the theatre consultant and servicing the Singapore Performing Arts Centre (SPAC) Steering Committee.  We organised the first-ever Singapore Heritage Week and launched the Arts Diary. 

Tisa must take full credit for publication of the glossy new Arts Diary with funds she raised from Standard Chartered Bank (1986) and later, the Straits Times (1987).  The high-quality monthly publication carried a monthly calendar of upcoming arts events and articles on artists and productions for two years before funds dried up.  

All the schemes were conceived to strengthen the arts groups which I termed the “building blocks” of the arts scene.   The Dec 1984 Manifesto on the 1999 Cultural Vision provided fertile grounds for these schemes to take root and thrive.  They eventually found their way into the agenda of Advisory Council Culture & the Arts headed by Mr Ong Teng Cheong.   This arts blue-print formalized our cultural development plan and furthered the realization of the schemes which we had quietly hatched.